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See also Attitudes to Slavery: Texts and Sources

ISLAM AND SLAVERY

OTHER REFERENCES

FergusonP, Islamization in Dagbon PhD Cambridge 1973

Fisher, AG B & H J Fisher,  Slavery in the History of Muslim Black Africa, Hurst1999  First published as Slavery and MuslimSociety in Africa 1970

Levtzion, N,(editor with H.J. Fisher) Rural and Urban Islam in West Africa. Boulder,Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1987, 176 pp.; first published as a specialnumber of Asian and African Studies, vol 20, no.1 (1986).

Levtzion,N, Islam in West Africa: Religion, Society and Politics to 1800. London:Variorum 1994,

Levtzion, Nehemia, Muslims and Chiefs in West Africa: a Study of Islam in the MiddleVolta Basin in the Pre-Colonial Period. Oxford: the Clarendon Press, 1968, 256pp.

Adamu,Mahdi The Hausa Factor in West African History ABUP OUP

Owusu-Ansah,David. ISLAMIC TALISMANIC TRADITION IN NINETEENTH CENTURYASANTE http://www.mellenpress.com/html/owusisla.html

Segal, Ronald,Islam's Black Slaves: The Other Black Diaspora  Farrar, Straus and Giroux, February 2001; 0-374-22774-8

Wilks, I,The Northern Factor in Ashanti History Legon 1967

Wilks, Ivor,A note on the early spread of Islam in Dagomba